JARED GIBBSPAN 3220 Essays - Spanish Prepositions, Popular Music

JARED GIBBSPAN 3220 Scaled down ensay numero 4: Goya y los Caprichos 10/29/17 Las obras de Goya child muy diverso y tan extensivo que tocaria un rato a revisar y analizar a todas. Por eso, hoy, analizo solamente el dibujo Nadie se conoce. En este arte se ve algunos rostros, uno del espantapajaros, uno lista para ir al baile de mascaras, uno de mujer comun, y tambien vez en la esquina uno que no parece tener nothing que ver con los otros. A mi, este dibujo dice Task el mundo esta escondido detras del rostro, y nadie sabra realmente quien esta detras la mascara. Yo estoy muy de acuerdo con la thought de Goya que alguien nunca puede saber por certeza quien es alguien realmente. Esto es algo que task experimentamos en la vida diaria. Por ejemplo, feed personas como yo. Yo soy un poco agresivo y yo me he encontrado en unas luchas, pero casi nadie que yo conozco sabes eso. Tasks mis companeros de trabajo y tasks mis clientes piensan que soy una persona de paz y contra violencia, porque es lo que muestran en trabajo. Por esta razon basica, estoy muy de acuerdo con el senor Goya y su mensaje de este dibujo.

Dutiful Characters of Ibsen and Sophocles Essay

Nora of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, and Antigone of Antigone (by Sophocles) have all had conditions set in opposition to them, yet inside these horrible conditions they have obligations to perform. Their requirements as ladies or as individuals whose predeterminations are represented by destiny have made them be without satisfying alternatives in their situationsâ€and through the exhibition of their obligations destiny regularly accomplishes its work. They have both acted in manners that cause them to be seen as the devoted characters in their accounts. Where there have been triumphs, the accomplishment of their objectives against chances uncovers them as persevering characters who move to suit and acclimate to the changes of life, and who can resist hardship and even passing to perform their responsibilities to those for whom they feel unwaveringness. The circumstance given Antigone isn't one that can be messed with, as resistance of power inside that culture of antiquated Greece had the capacity to demolish a person. Such an individual would need to be certain that the person was acting as per the desires of the divine beings. In the play, Antigone is worried that the absence of internment for her sibling (who as she would like to think had done no off-base) ought to be an attack against the divine beings. All things being equal, on the off chance that it was not detested by the divine beings, she was happy to resist them so as to fulfill herselfâ€for it was an attack against her and she thought of it as her obligation to correct the circumstance. It was a perilous thing for Antigone to wind up in insubordination of the divine beings (who control destiny) and of the lord Creon. Her dad, Oedipus had in his day ended up on an inappropriate side of Fate and was destroyed thus (Oedipus, the King). As the girl of a reviled man, Antigone realized that her destiny could be an ominous one and that it would serve her best to act as per the desires of the divine beings. However her obligation to her sibling was more grounded, and she went about as she wished and fixed her destiny. In A Doll’s House, Nora’s obligation is toward her family as Antigone’s has been, and she also resists chances so as to satisfy them. As Nora uncovers her hardships to Mrs. Linde, it is obvious that she has attempted numerous approaches to make good conditions for her better half. As a loyal spouse, she has made numerous endeavors to make a decent home. So as to do this, she sets out on the matter of obtaining cash so her family may have the option to meet its commitments. She substantiates herself ready to deny her needs so as to satisfy her own commitments to the obligation. She utilizes all the gadgets she as a lady has toward the satisfaction of the objective. She substantiates herself preferred prepared over even her significant other who, having the capacities and chances of a man, has not indicated a large portion of the genius she has, nor has he practiced so a lot. In analyzing the activities of Antigone, one can exhibit exactly how she gave her loyalty all through the play. She starts by challenging the declaration of the ruler, who has denied entombment to her sibling. Antigone at first requests that her sister help with the internment, â€Å"Will you help these hands take up Polyneices’ cadaver and cover it? † (lines 52-53). This supplication for help exhibits how common Antigone felt her obligation toward her sibling to be. She anticipated that her sister should share it beyond a shadow of a doubt. In any case, considerably after her sister cannot, she gives her obligation in her capacity to act given constrained assets in her readiness to do all herself. Upon her sister’s refusal, she answers â€Å"I’ll perform my responsibility to my brotherâ€and yours also, if you’re not set up to. I won’t be discovered selling out him† (lines 56-58). In spite of the fact that she can't impact her sister, she is still shows assurance to play out her obligation in her capacity to make the circumstance she wants. It is additionally conceivable to follow the zones in which Nora has shown herself dutifulâ€and in her obligation, ingenious. In the years following the episode, she has figured out how to reimburse the vast majority of her advance without assistance, giving up the inadequate joys of her life. She transfers this here: â€Å"It has been quite serious to meet my commitment promptly. You should know, Christina, that in business there are things called portions, and quarterly intrigue, that are awfully difficult to accommodate. So I’ve needed to squeeze somewhat to a great extent, any place I could. † This shows the obligation that she has to her significant other, kids and the administration of her obligation. She doesn't show the strain that probably been after herâ€remaining solid to her youngsters as a devoted mother should. She prevails in without any assistance pivoting the destiny of her family, while proceeding. Her weight was frequently incredible, as she communicates, â€Å"sometimes I was so worn out, so drained. But then it was breathtaking to work in that manner and procure cash. I nearly felt as though I was a man. † Her capacity of similarity permitted her to change from latent spouse to dynamic and loyal provider, as she expect a job commonly held for those the other gender. In both A Doll’s House and Antigone, other characters’ disappointments in their obligation serve to reinforce the impact of the obligations performed by Antigone and Nora. Creon (the lord) may be viewed as loyal in light of the fact that he completes the pronouncements of his seat tenaciously. However, in the entirety of his capacity and his endeavors at obligation, he bombs in contrast with Antigone who overcomes passing in her presentation of her obligation. All Creon’s power doesn't pick up Antigone’s submission, and however he announces of Polyneices, â€Å"He’ll be left unburied, his body there for winged creatures and pooches to eat† (lines 234-5) his statement is unnoticed by Antigone so what he says won't occur does in actuality occur. Antigone’s feeling of obligation permits her the backbone to confront a ruler who is sponsored by a military. She realizes that Creon can order the country’s military and have her ousted or murdered for her deed, but her steadfastness to her sibling incites her toward submitting the demonstration of disobedience. Antigone ends up being the essayist of her own destiny, and acknowledges demise for her obligation toward her sibling. She says, â€Å"Take me and execute me† (line 565) requesting (and getting) her own demise. Ismene, similar to Creon, can scarcely be viewed as loyal in that she communicates no genuine wish to be faithful (no matter what) to her sibling. In spite of the fact that she too adored her sibling, she fears the force that Creon needs to exile or murder dissidents. Her discourses are for the most part questions and show no tendency toward activity. She says, â€Å"What? You’re going to cover Polyneices, when that’s been made a wrongdoing for all in Thebes? † (lines 54-55). Here she unpretentiously will not support Antigone and shows considerably further the absence of obligation she feels. However even with Antigone’s solid sentiments of obligation, Ismene can't forestall the activity. A lot later when Antigone realizes she will bite the dust, Ismene asks, â€Å"Even now is there some way I can help? † (line 631). She requests to support now, when she denied her assistance previously, and this reflects not obligation but rather an endeavor to imagine dedication when she realizes that no assistance is currently conceivable. She represents practically nothing, offering not very many expressions or assertions, and demonstrates herself to be among the least obedient characters of the play. Again in Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, Nora shows her capacity to play out her obligations in her dealings with Krogstad. Here, however she is off guard, she despite everything figures out how to a huge degree to coordinate the courses of actionâ€showing that her creativity goes to her guide in playing out her obligations. She isn't reluctant to go as far as control all together that her commitments are satisfied. She realizes when to act and when to be still and let others do the representing her. Despite the fact that she shows up not to, she coordinates Mrs. Linde to utilize her impact with Krogstad to help her in her circumstance. In the wake of spilling out her burdens to Mrs. Linde, Nora makes a bogus endeavor to hinder her when she offers to converse with Krogstad. Nora says, â€Å"Don’t; he’ll do you some harm,† completely realizing that it will generally be false. Nora’s follow up to this obstruction nearly invalidates it: â€Å"Here’s his card. Yet, the letter, the letter-! † This capacity to control individuals and circumstances is likewise proof of the degrees to which she will go so as to satisfy her obligation to her significant other. As opposed to this, Mrs. Linde’s endeavor at loyalty inside her own marriage and after fail to measure up to Nora’s She has taken a stab at business, she says, â€Å"I needed to battle my way by keeping a shop, a little school, anything I could turn my hand to. † However, this was without much of any result. She is still absent a lot of cash and, however she was hitched to a rich man, has achieved not close to as much as Nora has. Her obligation seems to have been coordinated toward herself and her own improvement by means of union with an affluent man. She has exhibited no quality in her obligation toward him in keeping up (or in any event, adding to) the riches that they once had. Nora again substantiates herself more capable even than her better half to control situationsâ€and the achievement she shows an assurance brought into the world of her loyal attributes. It is here, in any case, that her obedience shifts from her significant other toward herself. Despite the fact that Torvald finds out about the credit, she finds his genuine nature and is no longer driven by his wants or taken in by his pleasantness. He entices her with every one of his charms and fizzles. He announces from the start when reality comes out, â€Å"you have acquired no religion, no ethical quality, no feeling of duty,† yet a couple of moments later when he gets the produced note he says, â€Å"I realize that what you did was in support of adoration for me. † He shows need of propriety and intelligence to impact a recuperation, and Nora’s reason permits her to see this. In the mean time, her recently discovered du

Essay --

I decided to talk about clean eating for this task as I really accept that sustenance is the foundation for good wellbeing. I accept this announcement dependent on science and realities, and not what is stylish or as of now being examined during the nightly news. Science has given us that our bodies deal with a cell level, and in the event that we feed those cells ineffectively in the types of high-fat, fatty, handled nourishments, which offer no dietary benefit, at that point the cells can't carry out their responsibilities appropriately and negatively affect wellbeing. The term clean eating has various implications to various individuals; be that as it may, all concur that at the core of the expression, it shows that individuals perceive that nourishment has a crucial impact in wellbeing. So how and for what reason does nourishment have a fundamental influence in wellbeing? This paper will talk about the perspectives. Initially, start by eating entire nourishments. This one is quit e direct - rather than a banana nut biscuit, eat a banana and a few nuts! The essential guideline of eating clean is to supplant prepared nourishments with new and common food sources. To me, this implies nourishments that haven't had anything added to them, and haven't had anything significant removed. Thus, regardless of whether you're not developing quinoa in your back yard, you can purchase this entire grain in the mass area of your market, or in a case, where the main fixing is quinoa, and just quinoa. That is a long ways from a refined grain, that has been deprived of its fiber-rich wheat (external skin) and nutritious germ (the internal part that grows into another plant), faded, and doctored up with additives. Let fixings manage you I don't believe it's reasonable to eat nothing that comes out of a container, box, or sack, yet when you do, the absolute first thing a perfect eater takes a gander at is the fixing list. ... ...l, the expression the type of food you eat will affect you general health is actually evident, so being astute about your nourishment just bodes well. Supplements make the establishment for the structure and capacity of each cell in your body, and in light of the fact that your body is in a consistent condition of support and fix, the wellbeing and working of your cells is straightforwardly dictated by what you've been eating. Entire, characteristic nourishments give the structure obstructs that go to work to maintain your muscles, bones, organs, insusceptible framework, and hormones. So tidying up your eating routine is a great deal like beginning to fabricate and bolster your body with the most excellent crude materials. Thus, I've seen a pledge to clean eating really change my customers' lives, from more clear, sparkling skin and shinier hair to more vitality, better state of mind and rest quality, more clear reasoning, less a throbbing painfulness, and even a more noteworthy sex drive.

Dinosaurs Of The Jurassic Period - Free Essay Example

Dinosaurs of the Jurassic Period Nicole Jones Park University Abstract This paper examines the Dinosaurs of the Jurassic Period. The paper considers the holistic view of the Jurassic period in addition to the Dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during this period. Finally, historical consideration evidence leading to the demise or disappearance of the dinosaurs. Analysis is based upon research conducted from ten academic reference sites. The paper provides an understanding of the different species that lived during the Jurassic period and the environmental and climatic conditions that supported them. Also discussed is a significant amount of information regarding palaeontologists’ discoveries of great dinosaur faunas, such as the Jurassic Morrison Formation. Why did the dinosaurs flourish during the Jurassic period and what evidence is there to support it? How did the environment and climatic conditions impact the evolution of the species? What ultimately resulted in the extinc tion of the species? The Jurassic Period, also known as the Age of Reptiles, and is marked from the end of the Triassic period to the beginning of the Cretaceous period; the time frames within this period are broken down into Early, Middle and Late Jurassic. There are three main extinction events in the life of the dinosaurs, none of which took place during the Jurassic period; however, the beginning of the Jurassic period is identified by the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. The term Jurassic was linked to the Jura Mountains of Switzerland, a small range north of the Swiss Alps dividing the Rhone and Rhine rivers (Palmer, 2002). In the Jurassic period, there were many vertebrates living in the oceans, including, fish and marine reptiles; these included that of coiled ammonites, ichthyosaurs, marine crocodiles, and long-necked plesiosaurs. Herbivores roamed the earth, feeding on the lush growths of palm-like cycads and ferns, while being preyed upon by smaller but vicious carnivo res; and vertebrates such as the pterosaurs took to the sky (Palmer, 2002). During this time, the dinosaurs dominated the earth and were more numerous and more extraordinary than those in the Triassic period, in fact, the Jurassic period housed the largest land animals of all time. Palaeontologists have discovered many amazing dinosaur faunas revealing information about the dinosaurs as well as the geographical and climatical terrain of the Jurassic period, conceding the Jurassic Period to be one of the most flourishing times in the Mesozoic era. Climatic features are a very important consideration in Jurassic times, primarily temperature and precipitation; for many years it has been said that the climates of the Jurassic were similar to those of the Cretaceous, yet were considerably more equable than the climates we know today (Hallam, 1993). Palaeontologists had formed a consensus that the climate was hot and humid, with steady precipitation which presented ideal climatic co nditions for the explosive spread of flora. However, this belief has recently been challenged; while the climates of the Jurassic haven’t been studied like those of the Cretaceous, enough data has been gathered to form reasonably confident hypotheses regarding the overall patterns during that time. One example in particular is shown in the large supercontinent of Pangaea, which is believed to have experienced a significantly seasonal range of temperatures (Hallam, 1993). Early in the Jurassic period, this large continent continued and accelerated to breakup, creating huge volcanoes with rivers of lava and clouds of poisonous gases; it is possible that this contributed to the significantly higher atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide which is assumed of Jurassic times (Hallam, 1993). Pangaea divided into many smaller continents; the northern half, Laurasia, divided into North America and Eurasia, and by the Middle Jurassic the southern half, Gondwana began to break up; th e eastern part, to include Antarctica, India, Australia and Madagascar separated from Africa and South America, making up the western portion (Unknown, 2010). Thus, oceans engulfed the areas in between, raising the mountains on the seafloor, which raised sea levels higher, flowing onto the continents (Unknown, n. d. ). Hence, the climate changed accordingly; for example, they may have experienced â€Å"strong seasonal contrasts of temperature within large continental areas as well as some polar ice. Monsoonal effects were dominant on the continents and rainfall in low and mid latitudes was probably strongly seasonal, with arid conditions prevailing at low latitudes† (Hallam, 1993). In the late Jurassic, scientists noted a considerable spread of aridity in southern Eurasia and attributed this to orographic effects (Hallam, 1993). Although there are no concrete conclusions regarding the climate during the Jurassic times, we do know that the forests flourished and the dino saurs grew larger than ever before. Research has shown the flora distributions of the Jurassic period indicate a wide array of ferns, ginkgoes, conifers, bennettitaleans and cycads, many of which still exist today (Palmer, 2002). In the Jurassic life, the conifers were the most variegated of the large trees, and among those were the ginkgos. Ginkoes carpeted the mid-to high northern latitudes, and podocarps, a type of conifer, were particularly successful south of the Equator† (Unknown, n. d. ). The ostensibly palm-like cyads were very diverse and abundant; so much so that the Jurassic period could also be referred to as â€Å"the Age of the Cycads† (Kazlev, 2002). Some cyads were very tall trees with rough branches that were covered by leaf scars and fern-like fronds (Kazlev, 2002). Others, such as the beenettitaleans, were of extreme importance among the shrub-like trees, having short and stubby trunks with the fronds sprouting from the top (Kazlev, 2002). Although many different trees and plants fared well during the Triassic period, we can conclude the flora of the Jurassic was much more lush and verdant (Viegas, 2010). However, there are marked differences in the vegetation based on their geographical location. In the Lower Jurassic, scientists have mapped the northern floral zone to include such countries as Siberia and Japan, Greenland, northern and central Europe; from here, they mapped a southern zone, which extended from Mexico to the Middle East and southern China (as cited in Hallam, 1993). Therefore, it is possible the zones might reflect a wide variation of the latitudinal differentiation, however, some considered the differences were due in part to the continentality of the climate, thus exhibiting evidence to the degree of contrast between the seasons (as cited in Hallam, 1993). The climate of the northern zone was considered to be humid and moderately warm whilst that of the southern zone could be compared to the present humid tropical zone (Hallam, 1993). Conifer pollens have been used as an indicator to detect the amount of aridity during this period; the pollens were found to be the most abundant Upper Jurassic sediments, and as such indicated a time of maximum aridity during that time (as cited in Hallam, 1993). Scientists also found strong differentiation between the conifer species observed in the northern hemisphere and that of the southern emisphere; this is considered not a reflection of climate change, but more of shifting continents, as pollen, cannot cross oceans (Hallam, 1993). For example, â€Å"The Indian floras are significantly different from those in adjacent Eurasia, which presumably relates to the subcontinent’s northward migration in post-Jurassic times† (Hallam, pg. 288. 1993). In essence, the Jurassic period was a time of abundance in terms of vegetation growth and the evolutionary growth of the dinosaurs, but there was more to life than plants and dinosaurs; the seas also began to flourish. The breaking up of the supercontinent created a new environment for marine life as well; Similar to the growth on land, massive changes were taking place in the oceans in many different ways, particularly with the newly formed shallow interior seas. Fishlike ichthyosaurs were at their crest, replacing their Triassic predecessors, they shared the oceans with creatures displaying long necks and paddle fins known as plesiosaurs, in addition to giant marine crocodiles, and modern shark groups also began to appear (Kazlev, 2002). Another species prominent in the seas were the Jurassic cephalopods which included ammonites and belemnites. In the seas there was also a wide array of invertebrates, to include:  sponges, corals, bryozoa, gastropods, bivalves and ammonoid and belemnite cephalopods; while they all thrived, the latter two groups becamd the dominant nektonic invertebrates for the remainder of the Mesozoic period (Kazlev, 2002). Plankton was al so very abundant, more specifically, the dinoflagellates and coccolithophorids became more diverse during this time (Palmer, 2002). Indeed, the Jurassic oceans have been said to have something really special about them; â€Å"Of the dozen or so types of planktonic organisms with a fossil record, at least four either first evolved or experienced massive radiation during Jurassic† (Kazlev, 2002). There are many ideas of what that â€Å"something† might be; it could have been something as simple as an abundance of free calcium, however, red algae evolved in the Jurassic which suggests that the â€Å"something in the water† was the rhodophytes themselves, or alternatively, their chloroplasts (Kazlev, 2002). Some have gone as far to say that the plankton at that time was so copious it may have turned parts of the ocean red. Due to the vast changes on the land and in the seas, we can assume the dinosaurs of the Jurassic evolved as well, keeping up with their sur roundings. The dinosaurs of the Jurassic period were very different from each other, consisting of a greater variety, in comparison to other periods. Due to the changes in climate, the forests grew, the herbivores became immense, and the carnivores also grew larger and fiercer to go up against such huge prey. It was a time of the largest land animals ever to exist on our planet; the saurpods were enormous vegetarian feeders who fed on a variety of plants, rumbling around on four, huge, pillar like legs, had a very long necks and long tails following behind (Unknown, n. d. ). This large group of saurischian herbivores had relatively small heads, considering their overall size, and displayed peg-like teeth that were primarily used for grazing (Unknown, n. d. ). Included in this group was the Apatosaurus, also known as the Brontosaurus, weighing in at about 30 tons and was around 65 feet in length; another well-known herbivore during this time was the Diplodocus; the Diplodocus w as much longer, measuring around 90 feet in total length, and an estimated weight of 11 tons (Unknown, n. d. ). Also in the Late Jurassic was the Brachiosaurus who was even more enormous, weighing an astonishing 55 to 80 tons (Unknown, n. d. ). These animals walked the great floodplains eating the leaves of tall conifers and taking water from the rivers as they traveled; they are believed to be in herd animals that traveled at a very leisurely pace. Herbivorous dinosaurs consumed a vast amount of food in order to survive; they needed to eat continuously in order to store up large surpluses of energy in order to escape their predators. Another plant-eating dinosaur from the ornithopods, was the Stegosaurus, one of the most popular of the distinct-looking stegosaur group; famous for the row of back plates, also known as ‘dermal plates or dermal armor’, which palaeontologists believe were used to regulate body temperature (Unknown, n. d. ). The Stegosaurs was a slow moving dinosaur whose appearance may have warned off predators, and possibly swayed its tail using the spikes to defend itself. Carnosaurs, meaning â€Å"meat-eating lizards†, were theropods who reached their peak during the Jurassic period. These carnivorous dinosaurs were bipedal, meaning they walked on two legs and they were smaller in comparison to the sauropods, however they were much more vicious. One of the most formidable carnivorous dinosaurs of this time was the Allosaurus; this was a fierce and terrifying creature that had long narrow jaws filled with very sharp teeth that could rip its prey to shreds; this dinosaur was extremely well muscled, growing to about 35 feet tall, having extremely short front legs with long sharp claws and extending from its feet were three long toes with talons similar to an eagles (Smith, 2005). Another meat-eating dinosaur that was present during Jurassic times was the Dilophosaurus; this creature sported a double crest on the to p of its head (which is guessed to be either ornamental or sexual), measured about 6 meters long, stood about 8 feet tall, and was quite slender (Smith, 2005). The Dilophosaurus had â€Å"strong hind legs; forelimbs with hands that were flexible, with an opposable thumb so he can grasp his prey his hind legs, his feet, were armed with very powerful claws and were probably used as weapons as well as for locomotion. He was bipedal of course, and probably a very rapid runner† (Smith, 2005). One of the first dinosaurs to be found and named was the Megalosaurus, meaning â€Å"great reptile†; this large carnivore also lived in the Jurassic period and was considered to be more intelligent and could run faster in comparison to the other dinosaurs (Dinosaur Facts, 2010). Standing about 10 feet tall, measuring 30 feet long, and weighing in around a ton, this fierce hunter was equipped with a big bulky body, long legs with clawed feet, sharp claws protruding from his three-fin gered hands, and big powerful jaws full of long and sharp teeth, enabling it to prey on even the largest of the sauropods (Dinosaur Facts, 2010). Only one question remains, how do palaeontologists know all of this information and where exactly do dinosaur fossils come from? One of the premier places for fossils of this period is that of the Morrison Foundation, a distinct sequence of late Jurassic rock found in the Western United States. The upper Jurassic Morrison formation is considered to be one of the most opulent sites of dinosaur faunas in the world and provides large amounts of information about the geographical and climatical terrain of that time. The Morrison dinosaur bones were initially discovered in Cimarron County, Oklahoma close to the Oklahoma- New Mexico State line. This incredible discovery revealed initially four different types of dinosaur bones; most of which came from a single genus, Brontosaurus (Stovall, 1938). Extensive quarry operations have been carri ed on at the site of the first discovery; over 3,500 individual bones were collected, providing an indication of the species that made up the dinosaur community during this period including: Ceratosaurus, Stegosaurus and Camptosaurus (Stovall, 1998). One of the remarkable things about the discoveries in the Morrison formation is the excellent quality of the xhibits discovered; a new quarry for Jurassic dinosaurs was found approximately 8 miles east of Cleveland, Emery County, Utah (Stokes, 1945). â€Å"Partial remains of 19 individual dinosaurs were recovered from excavations which measure in plan about 35 by 25 feet. The specimens are referred to species within the following genera: Diplodocus, Brontosaurus, Stegosaurus, Camptosaurus, Ceratosaurus and Antrodemus† (Stokes, pg. 116, 1945). There are several theories that have been suggested by the physical characteristics of this quarry, named after Mr. Malcolm Lloyd of Philidelphia, which could possibly explain the accumul ation of bones; In Morrison time, dinosaurs may have not been any more numerous than in other periods of the Mesozoic, but their bones were excellently preserved indicating the siliceous nature of the bentonitic matrix was likely to be the reason (Stokes, 1945). â€Å"Overlying the bone bed is a 3- to 4-foot layer of almost pure bentonite containing fragments of zircon, quartz, plagioclase, mica and hematite†, which suggests volcanic activity could be responsible for the death of the dinosaurs at the site of the Lloyd quarry (Stokes, 1945). An unusual discovery in this deposit was the ratio of the carnivorous dinosaurs to the herbivorous dinosaurs which was nearly two to one; compared to most other large Morrison bone beds where the ratios are reversed indicating the carnivores to be rare (Stokes, 1945). The abnormally large numbers of the carnivores in the Lloyd quarry could possibly be explained by the scavenging tendencies of the Antrodemus; in this deposit, 10 to 11 sp ecimens of Antrodemus were found, indicating they may have congregated and died from starvation amid the herbivores bones (Stokes, 1945). Many jaws of the Antrodemus species were so well preserved that full sets of teeth were found to be in place; this provided a tremendous amount of dental information including that of tooth growth and tooth replacement, Antrodemus, was theoretically never left with a gap of more than one tooths space on each maxillary or dental bone at any one time† (Stokes, 1945). For palaeontologists, the discovery of the Lloyd quarry was much like finding a buried treasure. The upper Jurassic Morrison formation produced one of the richest fauna deposits in the world, with sediments distributed over more than 1,000,000 km? across the western region of the United States; this includes Wyoming, Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, South Dakota and Idaho. Essentially this deposit represents â€Å"a mosaic of riverine, l acustrine and floodplain environments developed on a vast alluvial plane nourished by the debris from ancestral Rocky Mountains† (Dodson, pg. 08, 1980). It appears the flora productivity was great in order to support an abundant amount of rather large herbivores indicating that some parts of the Morrison area were at times humid enough in order lush vegetation to develop; however, this fauna lacked coals but had a plethora of oxidized sediments, and small aquatic vertebrates were scarce suggesting that water was recurrently in short supply (Dodson, 1980). Dinosaurs of the Morrison were not contained within particular depositional environments but were spread across the complete distribution of accessible habitats; this suggests that these animals were a part of a land-based and cursorial community (Dodson, 1980). One model for the Morrison suggests that the paleoenvironment had both humid and semi-arid conditions, proposing â€Å"a vast alluvial plain with a climate of hig h average rainfall and seasonal extremes of dryness and humidity† (Dodson, p. 211, 1980). The Morrison Formation is the most copious source of the Jurassic dinosaurs that roamed North America; dating back to the Marsh and Cope wars, the Morrison was one of the first areas where the bones of dinosaurs were discovered which reveals its long history (Unknown, 2001). The Jurassic period was considered to be the Age of the Dinosaurs. It started after the Triassic period some 260 million years ago and ended some 144 million years ago, thus spanning a gap of about 60 million years in the middle of the Mesozoic era. The climate was warm, humid, moist and stable giving rise to many new plant and fauna species; the conditions were ideal for them to live and adapt. The abundance of plant food enabled the herbivores to develop and become huge plain dwelling animals and as they became bigger, evolution similarly adapted the carnivores to become larger and more ferocious to deal with the size of its prey. As the land animals developed, equally the climatic conditions favoured the development of marine life; this creating an abundance of fish to support the development of an increasing population of predatory reptiles. It is imperative to give credit where credit is due; without the hard work, research and studies completed by scientists and palaeontologists, we wouldn’t have such a vast amount of dinosaur history available to us. Palaeontology is divided into various sub-disciplines and can be described as the study of what fossils tell us about the ecologies of he past, about evolution, and about our place, as humans, in the world; it integrates knowledge from many different disciplines such as geology, biology, anthropology, ecology, and archaeology to give us a better understanding of the processes that have led to the origination and eventual destruction of the various types of organisms since life began (Unknown, n. d. ). References Dinosaur Facts . (2010). Jurassic Period. Accessed on 20 Feb 2010 from: https://www. dinosaurfact. net/jurassic. php. Dodson, P. , Behrensmeyer, A. K. , Bakker, R. , and McIntosh, J. 980. Taphonomy and Paleoecology of the Dinosaur Beds of the Jurassic Morrison Formation. Paleobiology 6: 208-232. Hallam, A. Crame, J. A. , Mancenido, M. O. , Francis, J. ; Parrish, J. T. 1993. Jurrasic Climates as Inferred from the Sedimentary and Fossil Record [and Discussion]. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences 341: 287-296. Kazlev, M (2002). The Jurassic: The Jurassic Period of the Mesozoic Era: 200 to 146 million years ago. Accessed on 22 Feb 2010 from: https://www. palaeos. com/Mesozoic/Jurassic/Jurassic. htm. Palmer, A. R. , Giessman, J. and Rieboldt, S. (2002). The Jurassic Period: 206 to 144 Million Years Ago. Accessed on 25 Jan 2010 from: https://www. ucmp. berkeley. edu/mesozoic/jurassic/jurassintro. html. Smith, D. (2005). Dilophosaurus! A Narrated Exhibition. Accessed on 21 Feb 2010 from: htt ps://www. ucmp. berkeley. edu/dilophosaur/intro. html. Stokes, W. 1945. A New Quarry for Jurassic Dinosaurs. Science 101: 115-117. Stovall, J. W. 1938. The Morrison of Oklahoma and Its Dinosaurs. The Journal of Geology 46: 583-600. Unknown. (2001). The Real Jurassic Park- Morrison and Tendaguru Formations. Accessed on 23 Feb 2010 from: https://rainbow. ldeo. columbia. edu/courses/v1001/morisson14. html. Unknown. (2005). The Jurassic Period: The Age of the Dinosaurs. Accessed on 21 Feb 2010 from: https://www. fossils-facts-and-finds. com/jurassic_period. html. Unknown. (2010). Jurassic Period. Accessed on 20 Feb 2010 from: https://science. nationalgeographic. com/science/prehistoric-world/jurassic. html. Unknown. (n. d. ) Dinosaurs- Herbivorous Dinosaurs. Accessed on 20 Feb 2010 from: https://science. jrank. org/pages/2097/Dinosaur-Herbivorous-dinosaurs. html.

Essay on Western Civilization - 1179 Words

Western Civilization In this essay I will be discussing four of the major themes in this course in terms of progress, they will be religion, humanism, individualism and secularism. I will discuss these concepts within the countries of England, France, and Russia, and show my point of view on each. Religion was very dominant throughout the early history in England, especially during the 16th and 17th centuries. This started to change during the late 17th century, when people started focusing more on human reason rather than religion. One of the reasons that people started losing their faith in the church is because of how the bishops were picked, and how the church itself was generally deteriorating; they werent changing at all†¦show more content†¦When Napoleon III was looking to maintain Catholic support in France, decided to intervene in Italian affairs in the Crimean War and in Mexico. After Napoleons collapse, the Third Republic was hostile to the influential role of the Catholic Church pla yed in French politics and introduced sharply anti-clerical legislation. In Russia religions influence was much different. There wasnt much influence at all in the period of 1815 to 1919. Czar Alexander proposed the Holy Alliance under which monarchs would pledge themselves to rule according to Christian teachings; here alot of them didnt have any sincerity, especially Alexander. Religion also intensified things as in France, Russia decided to intervene when the Greeks revolted against the Turks, claiming the need to protect fellow Christians from the Muslims. Russia has been Communist for a very long time already, and as such they are atheistic and they also persecuted organized religion as a rival for the peoples loyalty. But since the collapse of Communist for reasons other than religion, it has allowed churches to practice freely, like the Russian Orthodox, have shown a surprising amount of popular support. I believe that it was good for the religion to change because that way p eople dont rely wholly upon religion for everything and tend to think more for themselves. Not only that there were more choices of religion, which may have been a bad thingShow MoreRelatedWestern Civilization1515 Words   |  7 PagesCivilization: The West and the Rest Niall Ferguson’s thesis in his book â€Å"Civilization: The West and the Rest,† is to explain and prove why western civilization has exceeded the accomplishments of other nations throughout history up until present day. He attributes this world dominance to six â€Å"killer applications† the west had adopted and advanced beyond the means of any other civilizations. These applications were: competition, science, private property, medicine, consumption, and work. When explainingRead MoreThe Lost Truth : The Western Civilization2828 Words   |  12 PagesThe Lost Truth: The Western Civilization was built by the Catholic Church It is not unusual for an average American to possess a negative view on the Catholic Church. Indeed, historians find it difficult to convince most people that the Catholic Church did not give rise to the cultural and intellectual retrogression experienced during the Middle Ages. Dr. Thomas E. Woods, Jr. wrote a book called â€Å"How the Catholic Church built Western Civilization† to demonstrate that the Church’s contributionsRead MoreThe Influences On Western Civilization1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences on Western Civilization by the Hebrew-Christian and Greco-Roman Traditions Western Civilization, as it is known today, is a coalescence of various cultures, ideologies, and practices that have been preserved over centuries of human life. 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The Greek’s attention on individuals arose from a slavery based society. The focus on individual rights created both a democratic system and an increase in learning, as well as scientific revolutions that would remain unique until the Renaissance. Adding onto the Greek groundwork, the Romans fu rthered another significant keystone of Western civilization; the establishment of laws. ThroughRead MoreThe Influence Of Western Civilization1673 Words   |  7 Pages The Influence of western Civilization Western Civilization has had a tremendous influence on many different cultures worldwide. From the Hispanic cultures in South and Central America, to the Caribbean islands, and also to the various exotic African countries, and even to the distinguished cultures that reside in the continent of Asia. In many ways than one, these cultures have been molded to be as westernized as they could possibly be without losing their traditional customs indefinitelyRead MoreWhat Is Western Civilization?2205 Words   |  9 Pages1. What is Western Civilization? Western civilization or the western culture that is broadly used in describing the heritage that is found in a normal society i.e. the ethical values, social norms, beliefs, political, specific artefacts, the technologies used and the political systems found in that society, that have some resemblance with that from European countries. This effect was felt because it was carried either through colonization or modern day immigration, hence the culture is transferredRead MoreAcient and Medieval Western Civilization766 Words   |  3 PagesAncient Medieval Western Civilization At the point when Alexander the Great died in Babylon on June 11 323 BC, few could have known the prospects for the Macedonians and the Greeks. In the last twelve years they had fulfilled wonderful victories that brought under their influence more than ten times the domain Alexander had started with in Greece. It was to be the start of the Hellenistic Age, a period of one of a kind social and political advancements, that achieved an amalgamation of old andRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval Western Civilization970 Words   |  4 Pages#1 The transition from medieval western civilization to the Modern Age placed Western Europe in a position of global, political, and technological dominance and most importantly gave rise to the core of western thought: humanism and individualism. This hallmark thought however, would be nonexistent without the arts. The arts and artists of the Renaissance period and the Enlightenment reflect the prevailing values of not only Western Europe but in fact the Western world as a whole. Prior to the RenaissanceRead MoreEffects Of The Crusades On Western Civilizations915 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative impact to western civilization, however, that may not be the case. On the contrary, the Crusades provided a positive short-term and long-term economic, religious, and cultural development to western civilization. These wars caused a change in the economy and with politics. Though the crusades caused some negative consequences, it also provided some positive short-term consequences as well. These positive short-term consequences aided in the development of western civilizations. Some of these

Essay about A Free Society Must Expect Civil Disobedience

A Free Society Must Expect Civil Disobedience Are we morally obliged to obey even unjust laws? Think about what this means. This means that laws, regardless of how unfair, unjust, or immoral they may be, must be followed with no better reason that they are the law. To the thesis that we are obliged to obey even unjust laws, I will argue that the standard objections to Civil Disobedience, given by Singer, are incorrect To begin, however, I believe it is necessary to define an unjust law. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust. (King, 3) According to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., An unjust law is a code†¦show more content†¦It is true that people may join in disobedience, but if the law is unjust and is disobeyed within the guidelines I put forth later, people joining the disobedience would be a good thing. It would show the support of a strong minority, and may even help the minority to become a majority. The second standard objection says, If the law is to be effective - outside the anarchists utopia - there must be some machinery for detecting and penalizing lawbreakers. This machinery will cost something to maintain and operate, and the cost will have to be met by the community. If I break the law, the community will be put to the expense of enforcement. (Singer, 297) I will concede this point. There is no argument against it. I would, however, pose that the moral cost of obeying a law that one thinks is deplorable is higher than the cost of enforcing the law. I would remind you that mass genocide of non-Aryan races under Hitler was legal. Would we chastise someone for disobeying that law? Also, realistically, the cost is not very high per taxpayer. It is especially small when compared to the cost of morally compromising the entire society. This argument can be put down by a simple Utilitarian argument. The cost of maintaining and using an active police force is less than the cost of maintaining a morally compromised society. We are morally obliged to fix the problem. To continue along this train of thought, maybe puttingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Henry David Thoreaus Enlightenment and Ideas 1355 Words   |  6 Pages Civil Disobedience is one of Henry David Thoreaus most famous essays. One of the major problems most c ritics see with this essay deals with Thoreaus seemingly contradictory statements about society from the beginning to the end. Barry Wood, a well-known critical writer, attributes this change in beliefs to the enlightenment of Thoreau in jail. 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Violence has been a mean to an end for centurys. Even today our lives are chronicled through violence and human suffering. However, a paradox ensues when revolutionaries use violence to free themselves from oppression, as a mean to an end. By replacing violence with violence, you are only contuiningRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Works And Pieces1452 Words   |  6 Pagesthat they will not ignore that society has to collaborate to resolve problems and issues in order to unify the nation as one. It is important that all races are treated equally and they must remove the barriers that are preventing freedom. As America develops its culture, these unintimidated activists have similar dreams including Walt Whitman, Langston Hughes, Charlotte Gilman, Malala Yousafzi, Alice Paul, and Martin Luther King Jr. influence their views of society to promote equality and socialRead MoreJonathan Roghubir. Ethics Of Engagment. Professor Genzale...2085 Words   |  9 PagesJonathan Roghubir Ethics of Engagment Professor Genzale ​We live in a society where we must fit and understand social justice. Its justice in terms of how wealth is distributed and the different opportunities and privileges amongst the people. Viewing things in an ethical manner allows people to make decisions based on position of self and society. People all over transpire from many different ethnic backgrounds leaving the world very diverse. What people fail to realize is that not everyoneRead MoreThe Art Of Deception : The Origin Of And Escape From The Spread Of Falsehoods Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pagesdoubts because he fears that he shall lose his credibility as a judge if he admits to his mistakes. After sentencing several citizens to death, Danforth tells Hale, â€Å"Twelve are already executed, the names of these seven are given out, and the village expects to see them die in the morning† (Crucible 129). Danforth then affirms that he â€Å"should hang ten thousand that dared to rise against the law† (Crucible 129). By including the number, â€Å"ten thousand,† Danforth makes the â€Å"twelve† already hanged and theRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1794 Words   |  8 Pagesthat cross my desk, my secretaries would have little time for anything other than such correspondence in the course of the day, and I would have no time for constructive work. He appeals to the logic of these eight clergymen, for they undoubtedly must realize the exorbitant amount of criticism King and his followers receive. Continuing on his logos assault he states â€Å"There can be no gainsaying the fact that racial injustice engulfs this community. 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The Costs and Consequences of Drone Warfare International Affairs

Question: Discuss about the Essay for The costs and consequences of drone warfare.International Affairs? Answer: Introduction Changes in the management that are increasing at a fast rate and becoming less predictable are leading to a condition where the gathered information is becoming outdated. The trends of business are changing at an alarming rate all over the world and the companies or organizations that do not support change in the system of management (Johnson, 2013). Many in the global sector have acknowledged the importance of leadership in managing emergencies. Strategic leadership, change management and crisis management are very important for an organization to function smoothly. This particular paper will discuss the use of drones in the military system of the United States of America. The U.S. military operates numerous unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs to target suspect militants in the tribal areas of Pakistan and Yemen. It has been confirmed by President Barrack Obama that the U.S. military is using drones or UAVs to protect the country from external attacks (Byman, 2013). The drones are usually used in conditions where manned flights are considered difficult or too risky. Drones can be referred to unmanned combat aerial vehicle to keep a close watch on the activities of the attackers. The drone operators who are technically skilled people and work for long hours operate the drones. It is because of the tremendous pressure that people are expressing less interest in pursuing the positions of drone operators. This paper will find out the possible outcomes for people backing out from the position and showing less interest in pursuing the position of drone o perators. Strategic Leadership Perspective Strategic leadership is considered as the ability to accommodate visionary operational management by integrating philosophical thoughts with the realities of the company (Schoemaker, Krupp Howland, 2013). It requires the operational supervision of daily activities. It further helps in assuming the implementation and formulation of strategies for unseen events and implementing the long-term objectives to ensure development and survival. The organizational leaders of the present era require strategic thinking skills to foster growth, sustain operations and facilitate smooth functioning of the organizational activities (Carter Greer, 2013). The drones patrol the skies and they are used in launching lethal strikes against the suspected terrorists. Drones help the military officials to reach remote places where normal aircrafts cannot reach. It is because the regions are either difficult or too risky to reach. The drone policy has helped to spark public backlash in Yemen and Pakistan. Drones usually do not create sympathy or anger for terrorist movements in the countries. The drones are piloted and unmanned and they are used to help the military officials to keep an eye on the terrorists or attackers. However, it is seen that the drone operators (also known as the pilots) need to work for a very long time. They are skilled personnel and face tremendous pressure to operate drones for nearly eight long hours. On the contrary, they work six days a week. Therefore, it becomes hectic for them to deliver their services. This is the only reason that people are not willing to pursue the position of a drone operator. This is when strategic leadership is required. A leader can help the military system to pursue other individuals to make decisions voluntarily for the betterment of the military organization. He or she will influence people to operate drones for the betterment of the military operations (Springer, 2013). It can help the individuals to cope with the essential environmental changes. A strategic leader is believed to adjust, reorient and organize the improvements within an organization. A strategic leader is also believed to appeal to the emotions of the group and inspire the team members to achieve success in the end. The leaders in the U.S. military can motivate the individuals to participate in the welfare activities of the country. They can adopt strategies to reduce the working hours of the pilots or increase their pay to gain benefits from the individuals (Kark, Karazi-Presler Tubi, 2016). This will affect the military system of U.S. in a better way and the country can safeguard itself from the attackers. Change Management Leadership is an effective process of generating change within an organization (Hayes, 2014). The leader usually imposes the change. However, it is often considered as a sharing process of the same values and purpose. Leaders should be the change promoters within the organizations. Leaders have the power to motivate and influence others to achieve the desired organizational goals. A leader who imposes change is usually an individual with the capability to influence the employees, teams and organizations to change their behaviors on a certain decision-making process (Cameron Green, 2015). Leadership plays a crucial role in implementing certain organizational changes. Leadership can be quite effective and successful on implementing the organisational changes under the following topics: Creating structural change- leaders need to keep a track of the change phenomena within the organization and providing support through consistent processes and tools. Implementing, as well as, sustaining changes- leaders must develop effective action plans to supervise the progress towards the change. Engaging other people- leaders must be efficient enough to engage people in the decision-making process of the organization. Creating the change case- leaders should be capable enough to create awareness among the employees regarding the necessity of change. Developing and facilitating capability- leaders should be able to sustain people to bring out their motivation to achieve change. In this particular case, the leaders of the U.S. military should speak to the concerned authority to send fewer individuals into war and attacks on the enemies of the country. It will help the country to save the individuals from being ravaged at wars. However, the country needs many behind-the-scenes workforces. It means that the military forces need to keep a watch on the terrorist activities with the use of drones. However, most of the individuals are not showing interest in pursuing the role of a drone operator. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the leaders to influence the people to make them aware of the necessary changes within the military forces (Horowitz Stam, 2014). Crisis Management It is the duty of the leaders to foresee the crisis of the organization. The necessity of leadership in crisis management is acknowledged at the global sector (Coombs, 2014).The leader should take responsible decision during the crisis period for the smooth functioning of the business of the company (Johnson, 2013). During the crisis period, the employees often lose their hope and shows less interest at the workplaces. This particular case depicts a similar situation. The drone pilots are not showing interest to operate the drone due to excessive stress. They work for eight hours a day and six days a week. It is very stressful for them to work for such long hours (Russell, Butkus Figley, 2016). There is often limited funding in the military and therefore, it becomes impossible for the individuals to devote their time to the work for less money. Here comes the responsibility of an efficient leader. A leader should adopt certain measures to motivate and influence the individuals to de liver their best performances. The workforce is diminishing with every passing day, as the individuals are no longer interested to pursue the position of drone operators. The leaders must instill the thoughts of patriotism into the minds of the individuals. They should be motivated to work for their country. The leaders should consider the fact that there is limited funding. The workforces, who go outside at war, have fixed funding, which is quite limited (Boyle, 2013). The leaders should motivate the workforce to continue with their services within the limited funding. They should be made aware that they go at war only for the betterment of the country. This ideology is instilled among the individuals through effective leadership. On the other hand, the leaders should adopt some measures to reduce the pressure of the drone pilots. Few of them can be appointing alternative pilots after a fixed period, offering incentives for hard work and extreme effort. This will help the military forces to cope with the crisis period and defend the enemies through drone operations. Team and shared leadership are best suited for managing crisis within the military operations. Every individual would receive equal opportunity to participate in the decision-making process (Daft, 2014). However, the team leader would take the decision. This would lead to the success of the military operations. Conclusion At the end, it can be concluded that effective leadership is quite necessary for the smooth functioning of the organizational affairs. The leaders in the U.S. military should be efficient enough to manage the team members and motivate them to deliver their best performances for the betterment of the organization. The leaders need to be cautious regarding the operations of the drone pilots. They remain under huge stress and because of the stress, they are backing out from pursuing the position of drone operators. It is the duty and responsibility of the leaders to motivate the officials to manage stress and work for the betterment of the country. This will help the country to prevent themselves from the external attackers and terrorists. Strategic leadership, change management and crisis management define the characteristic and responsibility of a leader to take effective decisions. References Boyle, M. J. (2013). The costs and consequences of drone warfare.International Affairs,89(1), 1-29. Byman, D. (2013). Why drones work.Foreign Affairs,92(4), 32-43. Cameron, E., Green, M. (2015).Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Carter, S. M., Greer, C. R. (2013). Strategic leadership: Values, styles, and organizational performance.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 1548051812471724. Coombs, W. T. (2014).Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing, and Responding: Planning, Managing, and Responding. Sage Publications. Daft, R. (2014).The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Horowitz, M. C., Stam, A. C. (2014). How prior military experience influences the future militarized behavior of leaders.International Organization,68(03), 527-559. Johnson, C. E. (2013).Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications. Kark, R., Karazi-Presler, T., Tubi, S. (2016). Paradox and challenges in military leadership.Leadership Lessons from Compelling Contexts (Monographs in Leadership and Management, Volume 8) Emerald Group Publishing Limited,8, 157-187. Russell, M. C., Butkus, S. N., Figley, C. R. (2016). Contribution of military organization and leadership factors in perpetuating generational cycle of preventable wartime mental health crises: part one.Psychological Injury and Law,9(1), 55-72. Schoemaker, P. J., Krupp, S., Howland, S. (2013). Strategic leadership: The essential skills.Harvard business review,91(1), 131-134. Springer, P. J. (2013).Military robots and drones: a reference handbook. ABC-CLIO.

Lucid Dreaming Essay Research Paper Lucid DreamingDreams free essay sample

Lucid Dreaming Essay, Research Paper Lucid Dreaming Dreams in which [ people ] become cognizant that they are woolgathering are referred to as limpid dreams ( Fisher, 177 ) . Lucid dreaming is easy achieved with the aid of books, engineering, and professional counsel. Lucid woolgathering allows the individual the chance to play an active function in self-exploration and job resolution. It is a seldom explored accomplishment that can be easy and good for the dreamer. Harmonizing to the Lucidity Institute, founded by Dr. LaBerge from Stanford University, Lucid dreaming is, woolgathering while cognizing that you are woolgathering. Lucid dreamers are depicted back to the clip of the ancient Greeks and Romans. They would construe their dreams as, messages from the Gods ( Bosveld, 27 ) . Marquis Hervey de Saint-Denys, a Gallic professor of Chinese Literature, initiated the first Western survey on commanding dreams, in 1867. In 1913, Dutch doctor Frederik new wave Eeden, coined the term lucid dreaming, based on personal experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Lucid Dreaming Essay Research Paper Lucid DreamingDreams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hugh Calloway, an English coeval, conducted farther research on the aesthetic contours of the limpid province of dreams ( Bosveld, 28 ) . Frederik new wave Eeden studied his ain dreams and the dreams of others for over 16 old ages. He documented more than 500 of his personal experiences. Eeden presented his paper to the British Society for Psychical Research, explicating and specifying his limpid dreams. This preliminary work lead to the production of his novel entitled, The Bride of Dreams. Both plants go into great item explicating limpid dreaming experiences. He conveys his active function in woolgathering and the effects of those actions. By sharing his enjoyable, good experiences, others became eager to larn his scheme in hopes of a similar experience through lucid dreaming. Eeden classified his dreams into nine classs. Each type of dream was distinguishable. He described his varied experiences as, free, fresh, dissociative, demonical, titillating, indefinable, and hassling ( Eeden ) . These diverse reactions were desired by many. Although effects of limpid woolgathering seem appealing, it should merely be pursued with the aid of a professional. Amateur lucid dreamers frequently relish their freshly found power to command their dreams. While this seems ideally perfect, the object of lucid dreaming is non to derive power, but insight. The error of ruling dreams can turn out delusory and finally detrimental. As stated by the Lucidity Institute, It is possible to be limpid and have small control over dream content, and conversely, to hold a great trade of control without being explicitly cognizant that you are woolgathering. The end of limpid dreaming is non to modify dreams in order to accomplish a coveted result, but to analyze and larn from the state of affairs at manus. By facing a negative, disconcerting, or even awful dream, the dreamer can break understand the importance of the unsought feeling. Dreams frequently serve as an mercantile establishment for subconscious or suppressed ideas and emotions. When the dream Er alters the unfavourable state of affairs, they alter its significance and may be deceived by its unnatural result. For this ground, a accredited professional is important for genuinely successful lucid dreaming. Psychologist Gale Delaney believes, it is frequently better to rouse terrified from a incubus than to rouse composure from a limpid dream they have sugar coated ( Bosveld, 28 ) . The aid of a healer or psychologist offers the dreamer nonsubjective penetration to an otherwise subjective experience. Professionals can help in the reading of the true significance of elements in a dream. While the dreamer possibly distracted by actual significances of their dreams, an foreigner can show symbolic significance of their dreams. Although lucid dreaming has infinite benefits, the dreamer can derive a more realistic apprehension, of their dreams, with professional counsel. Harmonizing to the Lucidity Institute, this synergistic attack to woolgathering offers assorted benefits to the dreamer. Since dreams are merely limited by the imaginativeness of the dreamer, the possibilities for escapade and phantasy are endless. Some limpid dreamers are able to use dreaming as a kind of dry run for waking experiences. These pattern Sessionss allow the dreamer to construct assurance in their capablenesss. Dreams besides force the dreamer to confront their frights. The fright you feel in a incubus is wholly truly ; it is the danger that is non ( L.I. , 4 ) . When incubuss are confronted intelligently, the dreamer can derive true penetration to their strengths and failings. Limpid dreams can besides function as a beginning of creativeness and inspiration. Once once more, the dreamer is merely restricted by their imaginativeness, so surprising new possibilities become evident. Dreams can move as a mending procedure every bit good. Lucid dreamers are enabled to do damagess within themselves and with those around them. Some advanced limpid dreamers can animate spiritual waking ups that would otherwise, travel unnoticed. The legion benefits of limpid dreaming can convey the dreamer closer to a true sense of felicity and apprehension. Technology has contributed to promote limpid woolgathering. Such innovations as The Dreamlight and the NovaDreamer assistance novices in limpid dreaming. These devices prompt the dreamer, with sounds or blinking visible radiations, to acknowledge when they are woolgathering. Software has been created to further progress the slumberers ability to acknowledge the dream province. The P.E.S.T. ( Programmable Electronic State Tester ) offers daytime pattern of mental procedures utilized in limpid dreaming. These are merely a few technological progresss, leting limpid woolgathering to go more accessible. Through self-cultivation, professional counsel, and technological cues, lucid woolgathering can be a truly rewarding experience. The dreamer can see state of affairss and themselves, from an wholly new position. Although signifiers of lucid woolgathering have been germinating for old ages, we still do non to the full understand the complexness of our dreams. Through farther research and self-exploration, we bring ourselves closer to enlightenment.

The Naked Sun essays

The Naked Sun essays In the novel The Naked Sun by Isaac Asimov, the main character in the novel is a New York police officer, Elijah Baley, who is sent to another planet called Solaria to solve a murder mystery. He is a young police officer who choosen by government of Solaria because of his earlier experiences in solving problems involving Solarians who are called Spacers in the novel. He is assigned to work with a robot with human look that used to work with him in his last case involving Spacers. This robot has human identity and other robots in Solaria know him as a human. He is assinged to spy on Baley for other planets that dont have good relation with Solarians. Elijah is the first person who is traveling to one of the outer planets and is responsible to bring information for his government and act as a spy. Bring us information. The big flaw in sociological forecast is our lack of data concerning the Spacers. (Page 27). During his investigation, he finds out that the human race is in danger and the victon was killed because he had some information about it. It is not easy to aks an earthman to help, but I must do so. Remember, the human race is in danger. Earth too.(Page 104). He tries to do his job as an earthman and not like a Spacer. He is not scared of what they might do to him in their planet and he doesnt care about that because he knows that human race is in danger. No! listen to me. Id advise you to. Youre a bigtime Spacer and Im an earthman, but with all respect, with deepest and most humble apologies, you are scared.(Page 172). He also tries to work without respecting the culture and the way of living in Solaria and in his investigations, he work the same way he used to work on earth, by meeting people, which is not a normal for them. From now on, th ...

New Hire Communication Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

New Hire Communication - Research Paper Example The safety of customers money is ensured since payment of transport fee is through the app. On placing a request for pick-up the drivers are notified on the official Uber mobile append they are provided information on where the client is, to accept the request the driver has 15 seconds to tap the mobile to confirm acceptance (Rusli, 2014). The company has had major accusation of its taxi driver being involved in sexual harassment of the customers. In a bid to cub the menace the company has developed something called the â€Å"God view.† This is instrument now allows the view of the taxi drivers at actions and direction at any time while on duty. Creation of awareness to the customers is our fundamental goal to ensure that our customers feel safe with riding on the Uber taxi services all over the world. It is even more prudent for our female clients to be able to feel safe while riding on Uber Taxies. The company is looking forward to employing 2,000,000 female taxi drivers by 2020. The company is in plans to join the google competition to provide cubs that will need no drivers. The new invention intends to use google applications to navigate along the paths to the desired destinations (Jackson,

Disscusion 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Disscusion 1 - Essay Example This negativity is what leads to cohabitation effect (which is an association between cohabitation and poor marital outcome) and what discourages some people (such as the staunch Christians, the aged or those who have had previous experience) from cohabiting. Commitment theory is used to explain and make people understand how cohabitation leads to divorce or even distress. The theory is divided into two commitments: the dedication and constraint commitments. Dedication commitment explains how couples who stay together have dreams and plans about their long term future and is also characterized by putting the needs of the other partner first. In cases of cohabitation, dedication is minimal and hence partners end up leaving each other. The constraint commitment on the other hand explains how there are forces in a relationship that facilitate people leaving or having unhappy relationships including values, children’s welfare and even social pressure. Premarital and marital counseling according to Hawkins (1991) insists on ensuring strong healthy relationship that is based on a long term commitment to a partner. It is the lack of this long term commitment (brought about by cohabiting which is not a long term commitment) that leads to break up of couples relationship and an increase in divorce cases. Premarital counseling advocates for communication when couples are in a relationship. This communication leads to deeper intimacy, love, understanding and having tolerance to each other and to the relationship issues in general. People in a cohabitation type of relationship do not feel committed and hence do not bother with issues of thinking and planning about the future let alone dedicate themselves to open communication. This sets up a bad example to others cohabiting or wanting to cohabit and hence the negative attitude towards this form of relationship. The negative

A short history in bioinformatics Essay Example for Free

A short history in bioinformatics Essay Due to the influx of information from numerous research studies conducted by scientists under the coverage of Molecular Biology, the ongoing process has fueled the need for the development of a system that shall be able to organize and collate information – that is, Bioinformatics. From Tiselius’ design of the process of electrophoresis, to the development of the alpha-helix by Pauling and Corey, and consequently the improvement of Pauling and Corey’s model to the double-helix by Watson and Crick, developments on protein crystallography, the creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network or ARPANET, the creation of molecular models, and so on, these various events and situations were taken collectively developing the need and recommendation for the creation of a model or framework that will handle information simultaneously, efficiently, and reliably. (Sadek, 2004) From the developments and discoveries of new information based on the processes and techniques employed in the field of Molecular Biology, supported by the attention and interest granted to computers and technology during the eighties because of the dawn of the era of technology, the role of Bioinformatics was realized, emphasized, and consequently developed. Scientists, as well as various organizations, industries, academic institutions, and such, have continued to develop and improve Bioinformatics. The results constitute the engineering of various applications or softwares since the concept of Bioinformatics was framed during the seventies. Each program or application that was structured were designed to carry out multifarious and specific tasks and responsibilities including DNA sequencing or mapping, the organization of data according to priorities, use, needs, concerns, problems, etc. Some of these applications or softwares include the PC/GENE, PROSITE, SEQANALREF, etc. (Agarwal, 200-) At present time, Bioinformatics continue to evolve and develop as man consciously obtains more complex information and experience developments from previous knowledge and established theories or concepts. In addition, as numerous problems and conflicts related to Biology and its practical application including lessons or concepts arise, Bioinformatics as a practical and essential field in Science and Technology will continue to look for solutions in order to address these concerns. The changing landscape of society, particularly its move from traditionalism and individualism to modernization and globalization, influences changes and transformations in Bioinformatics. BIOINFORMATICS: Molecular Biology, Computer Science, IT, and Statistics In order to deeply understand how Bioinformatics work, we need to go over the structure and features of the subfields that it constitutes, such as Molecular Biology, Computer Science, IT, and Statistics. Molecular Biology is a branch of Science that deals with the analysis of various molecules within living things in general. Various types of cells from man, animals, and plants are studied and analyzed in order to determine molecular compositions, and consequently learn determine their structures and compositions, their reactions to other molecules and substances found within living things, their functions and contributions to human life, or life in general including plants and animals, and so on. Molecular Biology also studies Deoxyribonucleic Acid or DNA compositions of living things as they contribute knowledge and information on Genetics. This particular aspect focuses on structuring how molecules reproduce through DNA replication within a cell. (Hyman, 2003) Computer Science and IT are both products of the fusion between Science and Technology. They function because of the build-up of information that constitutes Molecular Biology for the purposes of quantifying and qualifying facts and data into meaningful sequences, models, or formations that may be interpreted, analyzed, and synthesized. Some of the specific contributions of Computer Science and IT include the storage, construction, and reconstruction of DNA sequences, a thorough genome analysis by accessing various related information in databases managed by IT, the construction of graphic organizers or visual representations of information for clarity and direct presentation of facts, the timely and efficient transfer and receipt of information across databases and information systems, and the collation of variable information about protein sequences. (Keedwell Narayanan, 2005) Statistics, as a mathematical and scientific approach to analyzing and interpreting data, contributes to Bioinformatics by allowing scientists to test the weight or magnitude of information and provide quantifiable data that may be interpreted according to established standards or guidelines. Information, facts, or data, obtained through experiments and consequently, the findings obtained by molecular biologists from thorough analysis and evaluation an in depth research studies are labeled with values leading to the formulation of estimates, predictions, or likelihoods of the occurrence of various phenomena. Moreover, Statistics is important in allowing computers and various technologies to determine how facts or data are to be translated in order to arrive at scientific conclusions of generalizations. (Ramsden, 2004) By and large, the unique features and contributions of these fields in Science, Technology, and Mathematics, meld together in order to build the foundations of Bioinformatics. Information from Molecular Biology are utilized and transformed to numerical data through Statistics, and both informational statements and figures are stored in computers and other technologies including IT systems or processes, IT functions, standards, guidelines, etc. for easy access and retrieval, synthesis, analysis, and interpretation, and are consequently managed through IT systems and processes. BIOEDIT BioEdit is a software application made available for Windows Operating Systems that is used to reconstruct how DNA, nucleic acids, and amino acids are arranged in order to follow the superlative sequence of these substances based on rules and standards derived from previous studies and analyses by molecular biologists and geneticists. Aside from these functions, BioEdit also runs to provide users with graphic simulators that construct drawings or illustrations, chartings and mappings, etc. , BLAST searches, and alignments. (Salemi Vandamme, 2003 and Tsai, 2002)

The Importance of Ghosts In Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay

The Importance of Ghosts In Emily Bronte's ‘Wuthering Heights’ ‘My fingers closed on the fingers of a little, ice-cold hand! The intense horror of nightmare came over me: I tried to draw back my arm, but the hand clung to it’ (Page 20) In this extract Lockwood thought he had a dream, he remembers that he ‘turned and dozed’ and dreamt again, but the above extract shows that this was different from any other dream, it is much more realistic and increasingly frightening. This leads the reader to believe that this really is not a dream and that a supernatural being is causing this entire disturbance. The importance that this has to the novel is that it adds an element of excitement and mystery, rather than Lockwood just having a dream about a ghost by the end of the extract, they believe that there really was one there. What makes this part of the novel all the more stirring is the fact that there is evidence that this really was a ghost at Lockwood’s window. For instance Lockwood says that that name of the ghost was ‘Catherine Linton’: ‘(Why did I think of Linton? I had read Earnshaw twenty times for Linton)’ (Page20) This is to say that in any dream one would not expect to dream about someone they had never met before, and they would expect for their dreams to be a collaged combination of all the things that had happened to them. In this particular extract Lockwood is saying that he had read the name Earnshaw, all he saw ‘was nothing but a name repeated in all kinds of characters, large and small-Catherine Earnshaw,’ Lockwood is saying that if this really was a dream then why did it say Linton? The theme of the afterlife is repeated all throughout the novel, and is especially reiterated by the fact that Heathc... ... ‘There’s Heathcliff and a woman, yonder, under t’ nab,’ he blubbered, ‘un’ I dare not pass ‘em.’ (Page 288) The primary importance of this sighting of the ghost is that it could actually be real. The evidence for this was that the moors were very much a favourite place for Heathcliff and Catherine to go walking. This is important because it shows that their love for each other has lasted until after their death. The most important piece of evidence for these ghosts being real is that ‘neither the sheep would go on’ with the boy. As human kind we always say that animals do have a sixth sense and that they can detect the ghosts and other spirits which new cannot. Brontà « has used ideas like the sheep so that the reader can gain a real perspective of what was on the moors, and of course how strong the relationship between Catherine and Heathcliff really was.

America: The Land of “Equal” Opportunity Essay

Although the American society that we live in today prides itself on equal job opportunity and progression, it is easy to see behind the deceiving faà §ade. Women have always been viewed as the less dominant gender due to the patriarchy that is provided by society. In fact, women are still making a measly seventy-seven cents for every dollar that a man makes, and the gap is even worse for African-American or Latina women working (Huffington). Even with women having a greater entry into the workforce in recent years, their pay is still considerably less than a man’s (Conley 312). Due to this suffering pay disparity, the women in the workplace are forced to suffer through many barriers that are not thought of and are unheard of by men. It is difficult to break through the glass ceiling of the corporate world for women to get to a higher job title, they are placed into the category of â€Å"caregiver† for children, and finally they are faced with sexual harassment in the workplace. Due to these unfair blockages within the corporate world, the women in today’s society face the harsh inequality provided by the workforce. The glass ceiling of the corporate world is thought of to be a main barrier within the inequality of gender in today’s society. This invisible limit on women’s climb up the corporate ladder poses as a very difficult hurdle to dodge towards success in the work place (Conley 315). If a person simply cannot go any further in their job, why would they bother to put forth more effort? In order for a company to succeed, it is necessary for its employers to go above and beyond what they are expected to do; when a person feels that they no longer must do this, however, the bare minimum will most likely be expected of these people. Women make up 46.5 percent of the workforce in America, yet they only occupy less than 8 percent of the head corporate positions (The Conundrum). This number is astounding based on the percentage of women that make up the workforce in total, and is frustrating for the women who are well-equipped for the job at hand. If this glass ceiling barrier were to be broken, the workforce would have a more equal balance of corporate heads, and would most likely have a more productive workforce because of this. With everyone is striving to make it to the top, all will be going further than what is expected of them. Based on the glass ceiling provided to women in the workforce, a barrier is  created that must be broken through to improve productivity and equality within the work place. Women in society today are seen as the â€Å"housewives†. Due to the gender roles provided by society from birth, women are taught to behave and act a certain way within the house. They are thought of as child bearers, cooks, caregivers, and the person who is responsible for other chores around the house; Arlie Hochschild calls this effect the second shift (Conley 469). Due to this effect on society, women may be seen as less expected to work full-time, when in fact, only 3 percent of women managers said that family responsibilities were a main obstacle in their career (Empowering Women). With women being placed into a set category and role, this causes men to see them as weak and unable to work full-time. This barrier could be broken by a more forward way of thinking towards women’s roles in society. There are plenty of women who do not fit the role of housewife, and by placing them into this role, they are being unrightfully judged. With a more forward way of thinking , this issue of set role can be solved within the work place. Sexual harassment is another barrier which women must face in the work force that most men would not. This harassment comes as an illegal discrimination in many different forms that is intended to make women feel uncomfortable and not welcome (Conley 313). The act of harassment can make women feel very unequal and strange in the workplace, discouraging them from climbing up the corporate ladder. Men do this to subordinate the women in the society, giving them more power, and in most cases they are successful in doing so. In fact, 90 percent of large corporations reported sexual harassment complaints by women employees (Empowering Women). If sexual harassment were more discouraged in the work place, women would feel more confident in climbing up the social ladder without the constant fear of sexual ridicule. With the banning of sexual harassment, the work place would be a safer and more equal environment to work in. American society today still sadly portrays unequal opportunity between genders. Due to the corporate glass ceiling, women being seen as housewives, and sexual harassment in the work place, this inequality will continue to occur for women. These barriers are preventing women from climbing the corporate ladder, which blocks equality in the workforce. If my suggestion to destroy all of these barriers were to go through, American society today would have equal opportunity for both genders in the corporate  world. With equal opportunity, there will be more productivity and greater overall acceptance in the work place. Works Cited â€Å"Empowering Women in Business – The Glass Ceiling – Feminist Majority Foundation.†Empowering Women in Business – The Glass Ceiling – Feminist Majority Foundation. Feminist Majority Foundation, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. Huffington, Christina. â€Å"Women And Equal Pay: Wage Gap Still Intact, Study Shows.† The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 09 Apr. 2013. Web. 19 Nov. 2013. â€Å"The Conundrum of the Glass Ceiling.† Economist.com. The Economist Newspaper Limited, 21 July 2005. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.

Special Education Policy. Morgan Gill. Grand Canyon...

Special Education Policy Morgan Gill Grand Canyon University EDU 535 Instructor: Kimber Underdown March 1, 2017 Special Education Policy There have been several reforms in the past 100 years that have had an influential effect on policy in special education. Some of these changes have left a positive legacy for future education legislators to build from while others have been detrimental to a student’s educational success. All having positive and negative outcomes, some of these changes impacting education include the National Institute of Child and Human Development, Education for All Handicapped Children Act, No Child Left Behind Act, and Individuals with Disabilities Act. The reforms listed above will be discussed†¦show more content†¦Education for All Handicapped Children Act The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) is the government’s response to public schools exclusion of disabled children. In 1975 the EAHCA mandated a free appropriate education at public expense regardless of specific disability (Swafford, 2016). This allowed students with disabilities to access a quality education and related services. According to Smith (2005), EAHCA required local school districts to abide by a strict set of guidelines when educating a disabled child. For example, assessments must be administered before a student could become eligible for special education services. This allowed for dual language learners and students of a diverse culture to be tested in their own language and not classified as having a disability (Smith, 2005). There is no dispute that the Education for All Handicapped Children Act made several positive advancements in the educational system, but, there were also many inconsistencies and defects of the policy. Colker (2013), reported that congress was concerned that the definition of a learning disability was broad and ill-defined. With restricted subsidy, congress created a funding cap limited to one-sixth of all disabled children within a state (Colker, 2013). Regrettably, funding was not the only issue that the EAHCA faced. A study